Archive for the ‘Eye Health’ Category
How is conjunctivitis treated?
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
It is usually treated with antiseptics, or broad-spectrum antibiotic eye drops or ointment.
In addition, the crusts should be removed by washing and secretions eye swab boiled water (cold) or eye wash solutions.
Research indicates that 64% of bacterial conjunctivitis resolve spontaneously without treatment in 5 days, but antibiotic treatment increases the cure rate and shortens the duration of the process. (more…)
Tags: Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Chlamydial conjunctivitis, Conjunctivitis, How does conjunctivitis usually evolves?, How is conjunctivitis diagnosed?, How is conjunctivitis treated?, Infectious Conjunctivitis, Treatment of Infectious Conjunctivitis, Viral Conjunctivitis, What can be done to avoid conjunctivitis?
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What are the symptoms of infectious conjunctivitis?
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Usually affects both eyes. Symptoms and signs tend to be smaller, if no complications, and these are:
- Discomfort in the eyes
- Red eye
- Stinging or foreign body (sand)
- Watery discharge from the beginning and after mucous or muco-pus, which can glue the eyes on waking in the morning.
- There is significant pain, and vision is preserved when removing secretions.
- If there really pain or decreased vision, one must suspect that there is a complication or another different diagnosis. (more…)
Tags: Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Chlamydial conjunctivitis, Conjunctivitis, Infectious Conjunctivitis, Symptoms of Infectious Conjunctivitis, Viral Conjunctivitis, What are the symptoms of infectious conjunctivitis?
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What is conjunctivitis?
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva is the mucous membrane covering the eye and inner eyelids. Usually affects both eyes simultaneously, although it can start in one eye and spread to the other in one or two days. Infectious conjunctivitis, caused by an infectious agent (bacteria, viruses or Chlamydia), usually manifesting acutely. May be asymmetrical, affecting one eye more than another. There are many causes for conjunctivitis, and treatment depends largely on the cause. It is a very common eye condition, which usually is not serious but can be very annoying.
What is the cause of infectious conjunctivitis?
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Bacterial conjunctivitis is an infection caused by bacteria (staphylococcus, streptococcus or Hemophilus). These organisms may come from the patient’s own skin, their upper airways, or be transmitted by another person with conjunctivitis. Some germs, rare, can be very serious, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with contact lenses, or diphtheria bacilli in children 1 to 4 years in a context of deterioration in general. (more…)
Tags: Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Chlamydial conjunctivitis, Conjunctivitis, Infectious Conjunctivitis, Viral Conjunctivitis, What is Conjunctivitis?, What is the cause of infectious conjunctivitis?
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How is allergic and irritable conjunctivitis?
Allergic conjunctivitis
It is usually diagnosed based on history of allergy, symptoms and signs described, and the eye exam. When symptoms are recurrent or chronic, it may be necessary to resort to the consultation of an ophthalmologist and / or an allergist, who will determine the cause and best treatment for conjunctivitis in terms of analysis, skin tests, and so on.
Irritant conjunctivitis
It is usually diagnosed based on symptoms and signs described, and the eye exam. If the conjunctivitis is very important, may require evaluation by an ophthalmologist to determine the predisposing cause (changes in vision or eye muscles). (more…)
Tags: Allergic conjunctivitis, Conjunctivitis, How are Allergic and Irritant Conjunctivitis?, How does conjunctivitis usually evolves?, Irritant Conjunctivitis
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What is allergic conjunctivitis?
Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the mucous membrane covering the eye and the inside of the eyelids due to an allergic reaction of the membrane to an outside agency called antigen or allergen. Usually affects both eyes simultaneously.
Depending on the nature of the offending antigen, allergic conjunctivitis may be seasonal (only a few months of the year) or perennial (year round). Allergic conjunctivitis is the fourth part of conjunctivitis, and 2.5% of the reasons for consultation in allergology.
What is irritant conjunctivitis?
Irritant conjunctivitis is an overreaction of the conjunctiva usually irritating an external agent (fumes, vapors, fumes, etc.).. Moreover, some of these irritants can aggravate the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis. (more…)
Tags: Allergic and Irritant Conjunctivitis, Allergic conjunctivitis, Conjunctivitis, Irritant Conjunctivitis, What are the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis?, What are the symptoms of irritant conjunctivitis?, What is allergic conjunctivitis?, What is irritant conjunctivitis?
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How does the doctor make the diagnosis?
Normally, the doctor can diagnose and treat conjunctivitis. The doctor will diagnose the illness based on an eye exam and history is provided.
Sometimes it is necessary sampling for culture. In some severe cases or not respond to treatment may be necessary to go to an eye specialist (ophthalmologist).
What we must pay particular attention?
If a worsening of symptoms despite treatment, or if the vision deteriorates, you should re-consult the doctor, even if you are treating. (more…)
Tags: Conjunctivitis, Diagnosis of Conjunctivitis, How does the doctor make the diagnosis?, What can be done to avoid conjunctivitis?
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How is conjunctivitis treated?
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
It is usually treated with antibiotics applied topically, as eye drops or as ointments. Eyes should be cleaned with cotton soaked in boiled water, which is cool, to remove crusts or sticky items.
With respect to bacterial conjunctivitis, testing, research shows that 64 percent of cases heal themselves in five days and antibiotic medication for the eye yields higher rates of healing and a quicker demise.
Viral Conjunctivitis
There is no effective treatment for viral conjunctivitis but the eyes may feel better if you use a lubricating ointment. You can use topical antibiotics to prevent bacterial superinfection. Being a highly contagious disease, it is important to ensure that you follow a strict code of hygiene, like washing hands and face and not share face towels (more…)
Tags: Allergic conjunctivitis, Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Conjunctivitis, Conjunctivitis clamydial, Conjunctivitis in infants, Treatment of Conjunctivitis, Viral Conjunctivitis
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What are the symptoms of conjunctivitis?
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
It is a condition that affects both eyes. Normally, there is a feeling of grittiness in the eyes with a sticky discharge. Both eyes are red and often the presence of abundant secretion, which dries overnight, the eye opening difficult to awaken.
Viral Conjunctivitis
In this type of conjunctivitis, there is less pruritus (itching), which in bacteria, no other abundant viscous secretion and tearing. Subconjunctival hemorrhage may occur and be associated with general symptoms (fever, muscle aches, sore throat …). Sometimes, there are lymph nodes in the neck and pain in the area that lies ahead of the ears. Herpes infection is accompanied by the typical rash of this disease in the periocular area. (more…)
Tags: Allergic conjunctivitis, Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Chlamydia conjunctivitis, Conjunctivitis, Conjunctivitis in children, Symptoms of Conjunctivitis, Viral Conjunctivitis, What are the symptoms of conjunctivitis?
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What is conjunctivitis?
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which are the membranes covering the whites of the eyes and inner eyelids. Because of its location, the conjunctiva is exposed to many microorganisms and other harmful environmental factors. It is a very common eye condition, usually benign in nature, although it may cause serious disorders of the visual apparatus. It usually affects both eyes simultaneously, although it may start in one eye and spread to the other, one or two days later. May be asymmetrical, affecting one eye more than the other.
What causes conjunctivitis?
There are three types of causes of conjunctivitis:
- Infectious: bacterial, viral or chlamydia.
- Allergic reaction caused by some external allergen.
- Chemical or irritative (more…)
Tags: Allergic conjunctivitis, Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Chemical or irritant conjunctivitis, Chlamydia conjunctivitis, Conjunctivitis, Viral Conjunctivitis, What causes conjunctivitis?, What is Conjunctivitis?
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