Posts Tagged ‘Appendicitis’

Complications of Appendicitis

complications of appendicitisThe most frequent complication of appendicitis is perforation. The ruptured appendix can lead to an abscess in the appendix, namely the development and accumulation of pus in the appendix, the other major complication is peritonitis, which is an infection of the tissues lining the abdomen and pelvis .

The main reason for appendiceal perforation is delay in diagnosis and treatment. In general, the longer the delay between diagnosis and surgery, most likely is perforation.

The risk of perforation 36 hours after onset of symptoms is at least 15%. Therefore, once appendicitis is diagnosed, surgery should be carried out without undue delay. (more…)

Treatment of Appendicitis

treatment of appendicitisOnce a diagnosis of appendicitis treatment usually involves surgery to remove the inflamed appendix is the standard treatment although there are other treatments that can be used depending on the situation and patient characteristics.

Appendectomy or surgery to remove the appendix can be performed as open surgery through an abdominal incision that is 5 to 10 centimeters long. Another way to perform surgery is by laparoscopic surgery, which involves several small abdominal incisions.

During a laparoscopic appendectomy, using special tools and the inclusion of a video camera inside the abdomen to treat the condition. (more…)

Diagnosis of Appendicitis

diagnosis of appendicitisThe diagnosis of appendicitis begins with a thorough history and physical examination. Patients may have increased their body temperature consistently and pain in the abdomen above is one of the patterns that indicate the presence of the specialist condition.

Rebound tenderness is pain that worsens when the doctor quickly releases his hand after gently pressing on the abdomen over the area of tenderness. There are many specific ways of knowing the possible pathology.

White blood cell counts in the blood are increased due to the action of the immune system that puts the body in alarm. Appendicitis is not the only condition that causes high levels of white blood cells, because it is the body’s normal response to infection.

The urine test can detect red blood cells, white cells and bacteria in the urine. Urinalysis usually is abnormal when there is inflammation or stones in the kidneys or bladder. (more…)

Causes of Appendicitis

causes of appendicitisThe cause of appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix. It is thought that appendicitis begins when the output of the appendix to the colon is blocked. The obstruction may be due to an accumulation of thick mucus in the appendix or an infection.

The mucus or stool hardens, becoming strong, blocking the normal flow of mucus in the area. Another possibility is that the lymphatic tissue to swell and block the appendix. After the blockage, bacteria normally found in Appendix begin to infect the wall of the appendix.

The immune response system, will respond to the accumulation of bacteria in the appendix leading to inflammation and accumulation of cells in the area. Another possibility for deriving appendicitis is rupture of the appendix followed by bacterial infections out of the appendix. The causes of this breakdown are not clear, but may be related to changes that occur in lymphoid tissue. (more…)

Symptoms of Appendicitis

symptoms of appendicitisThe symptoms of appendicitis vary, it may be difficult to diagnose appendicitis in young children, elderly and women of childbearing age. The first symptoms usually present with pain in the navel, mild pain is going to intensify as a result of this sharp pain, the patient begins to reduce appetite and increase vomiting and nausea, as well as low-grade fever.

As the inflammation in the appendix is on the rise, the pain moves to the right lower abdomen and focuses directly on the location of the structure.

If the appendix ruptures, the pain may lessen briefly and you may feel better. However, once the lining of the abdominal cavity becomes inflamed and infected, the pain gets worse and increase the complications of appendicitis. (more…)

Appendicitis

appendicitisAppendicitis is a condition in which the appendix becomes inflamed and fills with pus. The appendix is a narrow tube several inches in length and forms a small finger-shaped pouch that protrudes from the colon in the lower right abdomen.

The anatomical features or the health of individuals are unknown to date and it is believed that this small structure has an essential purpose, but can cause complications.

It is known that the appendix contains lymph tissue, which is part of the immune system produces antibodies. All these functions are not exclusive of the appendix. Like the rest of the colon, the appendix wall is coated with mucus that stimulates the bowel. (more…)

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